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Skål! Scandinavian Spirits

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Originally on view at the National Nordic Museum December 11, 2015 - February 28, 2016, this exhibition explored the history of beer and aquavit across Scandinavia and its cultural journey to America.

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Looking for more Nordic traditions and history? Check out our current exhibitions, or plan your visit.

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Skål—pronounced skoal—is more than just “cheers.” In Scandinavian culture, it’s a time-honored toast rooted in respect and shared joy. Whether raised in Denmark, Norway, or Sweden, a glass paired with a heartfelt “Skål!” carries centuries of meaning.

Read on to learn all about the rich history of Scandinavian spirits and drinking culture, from Viking feasts to aquavit rituals, and why this simple toast continues to resonate today.

What Does “Skål” Mean?

Though popular legend says Vikings drank from enemy skulls, historians agree that “skål” actually comes from the word for bowl—a wooden vessel once passed around at weddings and festivals. From this custom came the toast “Skål!”—a verbal gesture of community and goodwill.

The Story of Aquavit

Aquavit, a caraway- or dill-flavored spirit, has been a staple in Scandinavia since the 15th century. Traditionally enjoyed during holidays and smorgasbords, it's often served as a sipped shot alongside pickled dishes or hearty fare.

Today, aquavit is still widely consumed across the Nordic countries and is gaining popularity in the U.S., with American distilleries producing small-batch versions. This growing interest is deeply rooted in the legacy of Scandinavian immigrants, who brought their drinking traditions to regions like the Midwest and Pacific Northwest. Today, festivals and cultural centers across the country continue to honor those traditions, and craft distilleries from Minnesota to Seattle are introducing aquavit to a new generation of enthusiasts.

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Scandinavian Drinking Traditions

In Scandinavia, drinking is more about connection than consumption. Rituals like toasting during Midsummer, Christmas, and crayfish parties reflect a culture of intentional celebration. Group toasts are thoughtful and ceremonial, emphasizing togetherness over excess. Even in everyday life, toasts mark special occasions with meaning—and always, with a “Skål!”

To Give A Proper Skål:

  • Make eye contact with those around you
  • Raise your glass and clearly say “Skål!”
  • Clink gently and take a small sip
  • Offer a smile or “takk” (thank you) afterward

“Skål” captures the heart of Scandinavian culture—hospitality, celebration, and meaningful connection. Whether around a holiday table or at a cultural event, raising your glass is a reminder that good company and tradition are always worth toasting.